JoAnna Mendoza
U.S. House · AZ-6 · U.S. House
FlipDefeated a Republican incumbent (flip). Outside groups spent ~$1.8M against vs ~$2.5M for (FEC e-file est.); raised $11.24M, 92.0% from individuals
Election
2026-11-03. Votes 163,197 (52.96%). Opponent: Juan Ciscomani (R). Previous officeholder: Juan Ciscomani (R), incumbent, defeated. Status in file: yes.
Money reported in the file
Raised $11,242,473. Cash on hand $807,899 as of 2026-10-14. Outside for $2,531,080; against $1,835,781.
FEC itemized 2025-01-01 to 2026-10-14 (principal committee); IE e-filings through 2026-11-03
Documented ties (108)
| Relationship | Amount | Date | Evidence | Source | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| principal campaign committee | — | 2025-2026 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| elected Nov 3, 2026 (unofficial) | $163,197 | 2026-11-03 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza | U.S. House, AZ-6 |
| general-election opponent (defeated) | $138,235 | 2026-11-03 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza | Juan Ciscomani (Campaign site) |
| principal campaign committee | — | — | Reported | Juan Ciscomani (Campaign site) | Ciscomani for Congress (C00786194) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $725,620 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | House Victory Project 2026 (C00941567) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $99,665 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Mendoza Victory Fund (C00936955) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $97,770 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Az06 2026 Democratic Nominee Fund | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $82,850 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Dem Rising 2026 (C00920827) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $43,218 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | New Politics Next Mission Fund (C00903146) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $24,300 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Invest To Elect Illinois Battleground Support 2026 (C00942292) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $20,619 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Majority Makers Victory Fund (C00942672) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $17,906 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Votevets Hellcat Victory Fund (C00915918) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $17,311 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | H-Az-06-D Nominee Fund 2026 | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $12,154 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Women Are the Majority Makers (C00947853) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $10,020 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Az-06 Democratic Nominee 2026 | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $7,048 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | New Politics Next Mission X Patriot PAC (C00943126) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $6,344 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | New Politics Hellcats (C00913467) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| transfer from joint fundraising / authorized committee (line 12) | $3,877 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Emilys List (C00193433) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| party committee contribution (line 11b) | $5,872 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | Dccc (Party site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 3 item(s) | $13,456 | 20250711..20260928 | Reported | Fair Shot PAC (C00574970) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 6 item(s) | $10,618 | 20250926..20260731 | Reported | Emilys List (C00193433) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Membership organization); 3 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251231..20260810 | Reported | American Association for Justice Political Action Committee (AAJ PAC) (C00024521) (Organization site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260630..20260818 | Reported | American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E (C00011114) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Business / trade / professional); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251222..20260901 | Reported | American Society of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee (Asa PAC) (C00255752) (Organization site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251231..20260930 | Reported | Ameripac: the Fund for A Greater America (C00271338) (Organization site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250412..20260817 | Reported | Chc Bold PAC (C00365536) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 3 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250804..20260930 | Reported | Elect Democratic Women (C00685297) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250929..20260928 | Reported | International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers P (C00007542) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260508..20260914 | Reported | International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Political Action Committee (C00027342) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250926..20260930 | Reported | Juntos PAC (C00892752) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260508..20260930 | Reported | Machinists Non Partisan Political League of the International Association of Mac (C00002469) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251226..20260928 | Reported | NEA Fund for Children and Public Education (C00003251) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 5 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251121..20260929 | Reported | Population Connection Action Fund PAC Pcaf PAC (C00564799) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260616..20260819 | Reported | Way To Lead PAC (C00686832) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260127..20260817 | Reported | Women's Political Committee Federal (C00188193) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260325..20260626 | Reported | Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United for Victory PAC) (C00573709) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Labor union); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20251229..20260630 | Reported | Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union of Operating (C00029504) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260611..20260611 | Reported | Hmp (C00495028) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260312..20260630 | Reported | Innovation for Good PAC (C00892901) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250605..20260507 | Reported | Vote Mama (C00692137) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250527..20260608 | Reported | Votevets (C00418897) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 1 item(s) | $10,000 | 20260327..20260327 | Reported | Jobs, Education, & Families First Jeff PAC (C00617803) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250221..20260327 | Reported | Moms Fed Up (C00651042) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250930..20251219 | Reported | Liftoff PAC (C00785816) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 1 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250919..20250919 | Reported | Save Democracy PAC (C00884973) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $10,000 | 20250623..20250630 | Reported | Equality PAC (C00550970) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 4 item(s) | $9,000 | 20250325..20260903 | Reported | No Vote Left Behind PAC (C00772848) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 4 item(s) | $7,500 | 20260320..20261009 | Reported | Hellcats PAC (C00919308) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 3 item(s) | $7,500 | 20250930..20260930 | Reported | Patriot PAC (C00832576) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 3 item(s) | $7,500 | 20251223..20260903 | Reported | Tri-State Maxed-Out Women (C00488387) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $7,500 | 20260326..20260630 | Reported | Democratic Majority Fund (C00844720) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $7,500 | 20250929..20251113 | Reported | New Democrat Coalition Action Fund (C00409730) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 5 item(s) | $7,000 | 20250707..20260928 | Reported | Service First PAC (C00727784) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 2 item(s) | $7,000 | 20250930..20260609 | Reported | De Colores PAC (C00890475) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 2 item(s) | $7,000 | 20250826..20260205 | Reported | Votevets Hellcat Victory Fund (C00915918) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 1 item(s) | $7,000 | 20251210..20251210 | Reported | Meet the Moment PAC (C00902858) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Business / trade / professional); 1 item(s) | $6,860 | 20250828..20250828 | Reported | Democracy Engine, Inc., PAC (C00468314) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Ideological / nonconnected PAC); 4 item(s) | $6,500 | 20250930..20261014 | Reported | Democratic Conservation Alliance PAC (C00657452) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| PAC contribution (Leadership PAC); 3 item(s) | $6,500 | 20251230..20260930 | Reported | Houlapac (C00708636) | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $604,167 | 2026-10-14..2026-10-28 | Reported | Safety & Affordability PAC Inc. (C00960443) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $556,185 | 2026-09-05..2026-10-29 | Reported | No Going Back PAC Inc. (C00960435) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $511,805 | 2026-09-06..2026-10-28 | Reported | Progressive Turnout Project (C00580068) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $418,175 | 2026-10-14..2026-10-21 | Reported | Sd 2026 (C00935015) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $316,135 | 2026-09-25..2026-10-29 | Reported | Americans for Prosperity Action, Inc. (AFP Action) Dba Cva Action and Dba Libre Action (C00687103) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $277,342 | 2026-10-02..2026-10-30 | Reported | SEIU Cope (Service Employees International Union Committee On Political Education) (C00004036) (Organization site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $225,183 | 2026-08-10..2026-10-19 | Reported | Planned Parenthood Votes (C00489799) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $223,250 | 2026-10-13..2026-10-13 | Reported | American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees People (C00011114) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $213,257 | 2026-09-22..2026-10-21 | Reported | Arizonans for the American Dream PAC (C00936443) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $125,000 | 2026-10-23..2026-10-23 | Reported | Human Rights Campaign Equality Votes PAC (C00508440) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $111,556 | 2026-10-03..2026-10-27 | Reported | Equality PAC (C00550970) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $93,261 | 2026-09-30..2026-10-27 | Reported | Victory PAC (C00869321) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $91,820 | 2026-09-29..2026-10-27 | Reported | Common Ground Coalition PAC (C00961854) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $85,287 | 2026-10-01..2026-10-18 | Reported | America PAC (C00879510) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $68,394 | 2026-10-05..2026-10-27 | Reported | AB PAC (C00492140) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $60,240 | 2026-10-02..2026-10-27 | Reported | Aanhpi Rising Tide (C00891028) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $59,103 | 2026-10-13..2026-10-26 | Reported | CFFE PAC (C00744920) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $45,152 | 2026-10-12..2026-10-12 | Reported | Maga Inc. (C00892471) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $40,302 | 2026-09-25..2026-09-25 | Reported | Service Employees International Union Political Education & Action Fund (C90017955) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $40,000 | 2026-10-26..2026-10-26 | Reported | Latino Victory Project (C90015181) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $38,635 | 2026-10-22..2026-10-29 | Reported | Working America (C90011156) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $30,468 | 2026-10-26..2026-10-26 | Reported | Mi Familia Vota (C90017906) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $21,659 | 2026-10-07..2026-10-25 | Reported | Momsrising Together (C90018367) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $20,300 | 2026-09-21..2026-10-10 | Reported | Democratic Messaging Project (C00800995) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $18,737 | 2026-10-23..2026-10-30 | Reported | Reproductive Freedom for All Freedom Fund (C00738674) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $15,901 | 2026-10-17..2026-10-27 | Reported | Pride Fund To End Gun Violence (C00620427) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $12,062 | 2026-10-29..2026-10-29 | Reported | Building Together (C00955138) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $12,000 | 2026-10-19..2026-10-19 | Reported | Hispanic Leadership Trust (C00809970) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $11,965 | 2026-10-23..2026-10-23 | Reported | Unidosus Action PAC (C00684258) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $5,000 | 2026-10-23..2026-10-23 | Reported | Parkspac (C00914234) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $4,935 | 2026-10-19..2026-11-01 | Reported | Votevets (C00418897) (Campaign site) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures opposing (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $3,597 | 2026-09-10..2026-09-28 | Reported | The Conservative Caucus Dba Americans for Constitutional Liberty (C90018904) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $3,407 | 2026-10-08..2026-11-02 | Reported | Neighbor Voices (C00930321) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $2,407 | 2026-10-14..2026-11-01 | Reported | Worker Power PAC (C00756569) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| independent expenditures supporting (estimate, e-filed Sch. E deduped) | $172 | 2026-06-24..2026-06-24 | Reported | Indivisible Project Inc. (C90017492) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $5,647,744 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | SCREEN STRATEGIES MEDIA |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $1,539,388 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | GRASSROOTS ANALYTICS, INC. |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $709,955 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | GUSTO PAYROLL SERVICES |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $494,340 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | THE PERKEY GROUP, LLC |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $298,497 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | MCKENNA MEDIA |
| disbursements to vendor (Schedule B) | $268,184 | 2025-01-01..2026-10-14 | Reported | JoAnna Mendoza for Arizona (C00897090) (Campaign site) | ACTBLUE TECHNICAL SERVICES (Organization site) |
| 24 PAC donors in common (2025-26); those PACs gave JoAnna Mendoza $136,856 | $136,856 | 2025-26 | Inferred | JoAnna Mendoza | Mike McGuire |
| 80 PAC donors in common (2025-26); those PACs gave JoAnna Mendoza $340,015 | $340,015 | 2025-26 | Inferred | JoAnna Mendoza | Richard Pan |
| 85 PAC donors in common (2025-26); those PACs gave JoAnna Mendoza $318,759 | $318,759 | 2025-26 | Inferred | JoAnna Mendoza | Randy Villegas |
| 27 PAC donors in common (2025-26); those PACs gave JoAnna Mendoza $147,106 | $147,106 | 2025-26 | Inferred | JoAnna Mendoza | Jacqui Irwin |
| 2 PAC donor(s) in common with opponent (2025-26) | $6,000 | 2025-26 | Inferred | JoAnna Mendoza | Juan Ciscomani (Campaign site) |
| party program selection | — | 2026-02 | Reported | DCCC Red to Blue | JoAnna Mendoza |
| primary rival; public criticism | — | 2026-02-27 | Reported | Iman Bah (D) | JoAnna Mendoza |
| endorsement | — | 2026 | Reported | Blue Dog PAC | JoAnna Mendoza |
Ties are documented relationships and amounts from public records. They are not allegations of wrongdoing. Vote totals are unofficial until certification. This printable summary is generated from the public CSV. It is not the PDF dossier (pdfs/mendoza/Mendoza_Know_Your_Politician_2026-11-05.pdf).